Nursing Theory: How It Influences Nursing Practice

King’s Conceptual Framework

King’s conceptual framework is a practical tool for guiding practitioners to achieve their goals. It considers the four meta paradigms, including nursing, environment, health, and people, to describe the manner in which transactional relationships emerge between patients and nurses (Adib-Hajbaghery & Tahmouresi, 2018). Nurses need to focus on the recorded interactions between environments and people, thereby applying desirable competencies and values to address their needs.

The process of continuous monitoring is essential to identify possible challenges and promote practical strategies to deliver positive health outcomes. The involvement of both the patient and the nurse can support the delivery of desirable outcomes. The involved professionals all examine and monitor all the existing interactions to offer high-quality care (Adib-Hajbaghery & Tahmouresi, 2018). The emerging transaction will dictate the quality of services available to the targeted individual.

Alignment to My Nursing Philosophy

King’s conceptual framework is a practical model that resonates with my nursing philosophy. Just like my practice theory, it focuses on the four meta paradigms to create a favorable environment whereby existing energy fields are re-patterned to support the patient’s well-being. Through the power of a religious worldview, I can consider the best attributes that result in positive health outcomes, such as empathy, commitment, sympathy, and empowerment (Adib-Hajbaghery & Tahmouresi, 2018). The framework guides me to establish meaningful relationships with my patients while guiding the targeted beneficiaries to lead healthy lives even when they have terminal conditions. The combination of this framework with my worldview and philosophy delivers a superior model for providing personalized, patient-centered, and high-quality care.

Roy’s Adaptation Model

The selected adaptation model for my primary care practice is the one by Sister Callista Roy. Developed in 1976, this framework identifies nursing as a critical practice intended to support the wider society (Wang et al., 2019). Practitioners need to rely on the meta paradigms of nursing, health, environment, and person to treat people as bio-psycho-social creatures. With health being a fundamental objective, adaption is necessary and should be informed by proper coping strategies. With illnesses being inevitable, positive changes and adaptations would be necessary in accordance with the forces of the environment. Through its application, it can be possible to introduce proper nursing procedures and eventually deliver human dignity.

Useful Characteristics

Roy’s adaptation model presents unique attributes and characteristics that are practical and capable of guiding me to offer personalized services to my patients. First, the four meta paradigms are presented as proper guidelines for understanding how health relates to the human being as a bio-psycho-social creature (Wang et al., 2019). Second, such an identification of people presents a new opportunity for providing holistic care that caters to an individual’s mental, emotional, and physical needs. Third, the concept of adaptation guides me to monitor the environmental factors existing in a given situation and respond accordingly. Fourth, nursing care delivery becomes a powerful approach for restoring health and transforming the patient’s experiences.

Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory

Dorothea E. Orem developed the self-care deficit model in an effort to introduce proper ideas and strategies for transforming the quality of services available to patients in public facilities. To achieve positive results, the theory encourages practitioners to rely on the outlined concepts and apply them depending on the recorded situation. The practice of nursing becomes a critical action that brings patients and carers together (Tanaka, 2022). When done correctly, the process will trigger proper behaviors capable of promoting self-care tendencies and functions. Its practicability makes it relevant and applicable in different medical settings.

Key Concepts and Applications in Research

Dorothea Orem’s self-care model presents various concepts that can guide medical practitioners to pursue their goals diligently. The key ones include doing and acting for patients, remaining supportive, providing guidance, empowering others, and promoting personal development. Through the application of the outlined concepts, practitioners can understand how to establish meaningful relationships with their patients and promote self-care behaviors. The involved caregivers will offer personal support and create the best environment that promotes desirable health experiences and outcomes (Taalab et al., 2021). In the field of research, analysts and scholars continue to undertake new studies to find new ways to meet patients’ needs. The approach has led to additional care plans and the applicability of the model in diverse medical settings.

Application in Advanced Nursing Role

In advanced practice, the ideas associated with this theory can guide both patients and caregivers to realize their maximum potential. Practitioners relying on it will need to monitor patients and identify their needs (Taalab et al., 2021). The provision of timely instructions and education creates new opportunities for self-care. The practitioners can engage family members, thereby maximizing the level and nature of culturally competent care. By combining these approaches, it is evident that the selected theory will guide me to achieve my goals and empower more patients in my role as a primary care nurse practitioner.

Graphical Representation

Graphical Representation

The designed graphical representation shows how the three tools studied in this analysis work synergistically to support nursing practice. King’s conceptual framework describes how humans and the environment support new transactions capable of guiding nursing practice in accordance with Orem’s theory. Roy’s adaptation model outlines critical attributes for promoting desirable self-care behaviors, doing for others, and promoting personal development. The two models will guide primary care nurses to focus on the environment and consider how it dictates people’s health outcomes (Mlambo et al., 2021). A humanistic approach emerges whereby the involved professionals rely on their philosophies to provide personalized and high-quality services. The presentation could guide primary nurse practitioners to meet their patients’ needs.

Summary

This paper has identified Orem’s theory, Roy’s adaptation model, and King’s conceptual framework as powerful tools characterized by practical concepts. A primary care nurse relying on them will identify and address patients’ needs using evidence-based approaches. The inclusion of family members, continuous analysis of the environment, and improvement of personal nursing philosophy will result in the provision of personalized services. These attributes present a superior theory for nursing that will support my future goals as a primary care nurse practitioner.

References

Adib-Hajbaghery, M., & Tahmouresi, M. (2018). Nurse–patient relationship based on the Imogene King’s theory of goal attainment. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 7(3), 141-144. Web.

Mlambo, M., Silén, C., & McGrath, C. (2021). Lifelong learning and nurses’ continuing professional development, a metasynthesis of the literature. BMC Nursing, 20(62), 62-84. Web.

Taalab, A. A. E., Aly Kassem, I. K., Gamal, A. M., & Ashour, E. S. S. (2021). Dependent care: Applying Orem self-care theory. Menoufia Nursing Journal, 6(2), 155-170. Web.

Tanaka, M. (2022). Orem’s nursing self-care deficit theory: A theoretical analysis focusing on its philosophical and sociological foundation. Nursing Forum, 57(3), 480-485. Web.

Wang, X., Zhang, Q., Shao, J., & Ye, Z. (2019). Conceptualisation and measurement of adaptation within the Roy adaptation model in chronic care: A scoping review protocol. BMJ Open, 10(6). Web.

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